Annapolis is located 30 miles east of Washington D.C. and was founded in 1649 and incorporated in 1708. It’s the home of the United States Naval Academy, founded in 1845, where future U.S. naval officers are trained. The life and legacy of Captain James Lawrence of the USS Chesapeake looms large at the U.S. Naval Academy.
Captain James Lawrence commanded the USS Chesapeake on 1 June 1813 off the coast of Boston during the War of 1812. The brief battle between the British Royal Navy frigate HMS Shannon and the United States Navy frigate USS Chesapeake resulted in the loss of the Chesapeake.
The death of Captain Lawrence and 47 others along with nearly 100 other sailors who were injured in action are a constant reminder of acts of heroism in the face of the enemy in battle. Two hundred and thirty-two crew members were captured in this battle.
The USS Chesapeake was heavily damaged in the 15 minute battle. As Captain Lawrence was carried below deck to be treated of his wounds, that he ultimately died from, he gave a final order that carries the spirit of Captain Lawrence some two hundred plus years later … “Don’t give up the ship” which has become a rallying cry for all future U.S. Navy officers and personnel. Til this day every graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy is reminded of his heroic actions in battle on 1 June 1813!
Annapolis is home to many seasonal or holiday-themed events and festivals that take place throughout the year. Some examples are the annual St. Patrick’s Day Parade, May Day, and United States Naval Academy Commissioning Week.